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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Rock climbers paradise


YANGSHUO
(陽朔縣, Yángshuò Xiàn)

6.8.2013
Our next destination was Yangshuo, where we wanted to see new sights, such as the traditional cormorant fishing. We had missed it before and since our trip in China was soon coming to an end, this was our last chance to see it. We also wanted to go rock climbing in this climbers paradise. It would be sad to miss a climbing experience in a place like this with karst mountains everywhere you look.

After a morning walk around the old town of Xingping we took a local bus to Yangshuo, which cost only seven yen. The busses leave frequently, at least every twenty minutes, and the trip only takes about thirty minutes. Yangshuo has two bus stations, North and South, to keep traffic away from the city center. You can even take a raft there from Xingping. Yangshuo is the terminus for all Li river cruises.

A local bus from Xingping to Yangshuo

Yangshuo is a much bigger place than Xingping, but the city center is still easy to cover by foot. It's a busy, yet nice city, although the shop keepers and sellers get to your skin trying to get your money. Renting a bike here and seeing the sights are popular pastimes. In the 80's Yangshuo was a popular backpackers destination and because the place has been popular among foreign and domestic travelers ever since, many local people speak English and signs are written in both Chinese and English. The area around Yangshuo is world famous, probably because it has been featured in Star Wars Episode 3!

Karst mountains are everywhere

Yangshuo city center is surrounded with mountains

Busy West Street

West Street

Seing the sights is easy with a rental bike

The city has two tourist streets. One is called Diecuilu, which is close to West Street. West Street is the most popular street, where you find clubs and bars and foreign owned restaurants serving all kinds of food. And of course McDonald's and KFC are here. Some of the most attractive bars and restaurants are on balconies overlooking a creek that runs through the city center. West Street (西街步行街, Xī jiē bùxíngjiē) also has nice bridges.

Yangshuo has many hotels. We stayed in West Lily close to the main street and pedestrian street. The staff was nice and spoke English. We booked a cormorant fishing trip through them and it cost only forty yen. In other cities the price was 200,- so we got a good deal. Otherwise Yangshuo is an expensive city, where you really need to bargain.

Some of Yangshuo's restaurants are situated by the
picturesque creek that runs through the city

Restaurant avenue by the creek

Yangshuo center

Yangshuo center

Yangshuo center

Some of the sights in Yangshuo are;

- Liugong village (留公 Liúgōng), 15 km from the city center. You'll find old houses, an old town gate, a temple with pretty view, a mud cave and local farmer food.

- Yulong River valley (遇龙河流域 Yù lóng hé liúyù) offers similar beauty as between the Yangdi-Xingping stretch (which we rafted earlier). You can cover the area by cycling, rafting or trekking parts of it. Besides the valley beauty with karst mountains, you will also find farming villages and stone bridges, which are beautiful in China.

- Moon Hill (月亮山, Yuèliàng shān), 8 km from Yangshuo. A hill with a hole the shape of the moon. Great scenery opens up from the top. Rock climbers also take advantage of this beautifully shaped hill, which has plenty of routes to climb.

- Big Banyan Tree Scenic Area

- Antenna Hill with a great view to Yangshuo

- Assembling Dragon Cave (聚龙潭, Jù lóngtán), between Big Banyan Tree and Moon Hill, with both stalactites and stalagmites.

- Silver Cave, 18 km from the city, runs through twelve hills. Its different types of stalactites are crystal clear and sparkle like silver, giving the cave its name. The cave has three layers and more than ten scenic spots. The three most famous scenic areas are Snow-Mountain With Waterfall (雪山飞瀑, xuěshān fēi pù), Music Stone Screen (音乐石屏, yīnyuè shí píng) and Jade Pool Wonderland (瑶池仙境, yáochí xiānjìng). Yangshuo has other caves as well and even water caves with hot springs.

Moon Hill (photo by Frodosleveland)

Windows of Yangshuo

Casablanca theme in Yangshuo

Dragon Spring bridge

Windows of Yangshuo; Red Cat = 紅貓, hóng māo

Life-sized statue of Sun Yat-sen; the first president of the Republic of China (1912–1949)

Xilang Hill pavilion 卧云亭

Li River after sunset

Li River after sunset

TRADITIONAL CORMORANT FISHING

In the evening we went to the harbour and jumped into a rickety boat to see cormorant fishing. You may have seen programs about it in National Geographic and Animal Planet. This traditional fishing method, using trained cormorants to fish, has been practised since about 960 AD in China. Nowadays it mostly functions for tourism though and has also been practised in Japan, Korea, Greece, North Macedonia, England and France. From an animal lovers point of view the tradition seems a bit dubious, as the fishermen tie a snare around the birds throats. This prevents the birds from swallowing larger fish, but they are still able to swallow smaller ones. When the birds catch a big fish, the fisherman makes the birds spit it up. This seems harsh, but as we saw it, the fisherman was gentle with the birds. The birds are, after all, the source of livelihood for fishermen, so they need to take care of them.

Cormorant drying its wings

We followed one fisherman in the dark evening along the slowly flowing Li River and watched as his seven cormorants were starting to get ready for the dives. They clearly knew the places where to dive and find fish, as they got anxious and soon dove in to the dark river. Sometimes the fisherman had to splash the water a bit to get the birds into action, but mostly they fished at their own pace. It didn't take long for them to surface with fish, either holding them in their beaks or halfway down their throats. The fisherman lifted those birds on the boat that didn't come to him themselves and took the fish from them. After the birds had done a couple of more dives the fishing was done and the fisherman took the snares off, so the birds were free to eat all the fish they want and dive freely. They seemed to be at ease all the time, even when I got to hold one on my arm. Cormorants are actually quite heavy, when they're sitting on your arm! You can watch cormorant fishing (鸬鹚捕鱼, Lú cí bǔ yú) also in Dali's Erhai Lake.

Local fisherman with cormorants

Cormorant drying its wings

Afterwards we ate at Pure Lotus Vegetarian Restaurant (暗香疏影 素菜馆, Àn xiāng shū yǐng sù càiguǎn) and to our surprise they had seitan (made from the main protein of wheat, gluten) on their menu. It was delicious. The Chinese way of using sauces, spices and herbs is excellent and makes their dishes one of the best in the world.

The restaurant didn't seem to be popular among locals, probably because it was overpriced compared to the other restaurants in the area. There were only tourists inside and some of the locals funnily stared through the windows at them. To our delight we also found two Indian restaurants in the city.

Delicious seitan dinner

A beautiful setting of pure vegetarian food


7.8
ROCK CLIMBING

We woke up early to a noise coming from the street. A resident was blasting quite a load of firecrackers on our street. Apparently he does this every morning. What a wake up call for everyone! Tired or not, but today we headed rock climbing, yay!!! Some climbers spend months here and no wonder, the area has 70,000 mountains, according to some!

Yangshuo has about 60 crags and 900 climbing routes, most of them sport. The highest route is over 200 meters, which calls for another type of climbing, multi-pitch climbing. Climbing development was started here in the 90s by Todd Skinner, who first bolted Moon Hill. Climbing legends such as Wolfgang Güllich, Kurt Albert and Chris Sharma have also been here.

The city has many climbing shops to choose from and advanced climbers have their own meeting places. We climbed half a day close to the city with Spiderman Climbing. It cost 360.- CNY for two people (about 47 euros now). We had just started climbing in Laos last month (July 2013), so we had to go with a beginners group.

One of Yangshuo's climbing shops

Climbing is possible throughout the day, no matter the weather, with various rocks. Some areas are in the shade, others are sheltered from the rain by their own peaks. Fall is the best time to climb with mild weathers and lower rainfall from late September through November. Daylight lasts from 7:30 am to 6 pm.

The path to the climbing area called Swiss Cheese Wall was much easier than in Laos. We only had to walk an easy path for ten minutes to the base of the mountain, where as in Laos we had to trek for fifteen minutes through a jungle, cross two streams and then climb some twenty minutes up sharp rocks to the starting point. The Swiss Cheese Wall comprises two sectors offering single pitch climbs over a wide grade range. The Right Hand Wall with holes and scars has routes from beginners to intermediate and the Left Hand Wall offers more difficult and fingery climbs on a vertical wall.

View near the Swiss Cheese Wall climbing area

View near the Swiss Cheese Wall climbing area

Our plan for the day was to climb four routes, from easy to two harder ones, 5.8 and a 5.10 grade routes with small holds, 5.10 being the top level for amateurish climbers, requiring proficiency in climbing skills and techniques. We were able to climb nearly all four, just missing the top from the hardest route. My endurance wasn't good enough for the hardest route and I was tired after three routes, which all were 28 meters high. The height and the fact that these routes were quite polished and slippery wore me out quite well. Kari had trouble with his operated knee on the last route and was only two meters from the top to finish it, like me. I got some blisters from the climbs, which you get when you haven't yet climbed much or at all.

5.8 route was like a walk in the park,
such an easy route to begin with.

Kari on the third route

On the last 5.10 route. It wasn't as easy as it looks.

The locals admired our climbing, took photos of us and shook our hands. They were amazed how fast we climbed, although outdoors climbing - and climbing in general - isn't about speed. For speed you can do indoors speed climbing nowadays and even compete at it.

I also got a young boy admirer. He wanted a picture with me, offered me one of his Snickers bars and just sat next to me for a long time. He said I was really good at climbing and asked how do I climb like that. I didn't know what to say because I was a beginner, I just did what I thought felt good on the wall. I've climbed everywhere since I was a kid, but not on rock, just the usual stuff most kids climb to. Well, I did scare my mom with a few places I climbed to as a kid, like the roof of a four storey apartment building, climbing up ladders where I could hardly reach the next step.

We both climbed over 100 meters altogether on this day, which counts as good excercise and start. The climbing day was so much fun, that we swore to continue climbing and so we have. Even later on this trip we climbed more, in Indonesia and Thailand.

Swiss Cheese Wall as seen from far

In the evening we had flights from Guilin to Shenzhen. We arrived there in the middle of the night and spent one day there. Next blog update will be the last post from our trip in China during our one year trip in Asia. This blog won't end there though, we still had seven more months ahead travelling around Asia and we needed to finish our divemaster course in Lembongan! Till next update from Shenzhen, I'll leave you with a bunch of Yangshuo photos.

Design chair

Colourful kids toys

Gate in the city center

View to the opposite side from Yangshuo center

Funny table and chairs

Love durian? Nope.

Random window shot

They have everything here!

A beautiful restaurant street

Yangshuo city center

Yangshuo city center

Colourful balcony

Li River

Yangshuo center


Saturday, May 11, 2019

Rafting down the River Li to Xingping



5.8
This morning we left Guilin city and took a bamboo raft along the River Li to the most beautiful place on Earth, Xingping (兴坪镇, Xìng píng zhèn), a little historical town in Yangshuo county, some 90 km from Guilin. Don't mix this place with the other Xingping (兴平市, Xìng píngshì) near Xi'an. This unforgettable trip is best travelled at a slow pace, admiring the unbelievable mountain scenery around you while floating along the river. These bamboo rafts, a row of them probably made from PVC pipes, were waiting for tourists on the river banks in Yangdi (one hours drive from Guilin) when we arrived. The rafts are simple and look a bit dubious by built, with loose chairs on the deck, but they stay afloat. You can even take a bigger cruise boat on the river, but the experience is not the same and the cruise boats are more crowded.

Rafts in a row in Yangdi village

After some sort of arrangement problems with our one way trip, and a wait of about forty minutes, we were given lifejackets and off we went. The slow pace was perfect enough for photographing the scenery and taking time to marvel it and the local life around the river. The section between Yangdi village (杨堤, Yáng dī) and Xingping is beautiful, and doesn't fall short at all from the longer cruise which, of course, offers more towering karst landscape and sightseeing, but the nearly two hours we spent on the river was enough for us. The weather was great for us and the trip was peaceful, although the motor noise spoiled the mood a bit. It didn't scare off everything though, as we could still see cormorants, fish and ducks on the river. Some people were swimming on the slowly flowing river and fishermen were having lunch on the banks, while their horses took a nap and the fishing cormorants dried their feathers.

Scenery from the beginning of the cruise

Fisherman, his horse and cormorants on a break

Surrounded by karst mountains

There are many sights along the river, but we didn't stop anywhere, although it's possible. One of the biggest sights on the longer cruise, which starts before Yangdi village, is the crown shaped mountain on the east bank of the Li River, in Caoping Town. Inside the mountain is the Crown Cave, also known as Guanyan Cave, which is well known for the variety of transportation one can use while sightseeing. You can even ride a rail car yourself to the mountainside about 3.2 km (two miles) away. At the mountain an elevator descends into the cave, which has five grottoes across three floors. A tramcar also goes to the second floor with stalactites. Among four palm-shaped stone pillars, the tallest one (over 50 meters/164 feet), reaches to the ceiling of the cave. On the third floor is an underground river that is 1,000 m (1,090 yards) long and 500 m (546 yards) wide. You can take a boat here. The cave even has a waterfall.

The raft we were in had a Chinese map of the sights, but as we couldn't translate it and our guide didn't speak English or bothered to point us the sights, we just enjoyed the scenery and created our own names to the formations we thought were some of the sights. The mountains are really impressive, as many of them rise straight from the waters edge to hundreds of meters. Along the river cruise there were even some rock climbing areas, which hopefully we can go back to someday.

Karst mountain rising straight from the waters edge

Beach by the mountain

The river sights between Guilin and Yangshuo are;

The first section:
Elephant Trunk Hill, Chuanshan Park (Cock Fighting Hill, Pagoda Hill), Tunnel Hill, Jingping Hill, Forest of Odd Shaped Peaks, Longmen Village, Father and Son Cave, Daxu Ancient Town, Fire-Boat Hill, Millstone Hill, Bat Hill.

The second section:
Ox Gorge, Dragons Playing the Water, Five Tigers Catch a Goat, Wangfu Rock, Screen Hill, Caoping Town, Crown Cave, Half-Side Ferry, Embroidery Hill, Yangdi Village, Wave-Stone View, A Boy Worships Buddha, Painting Brush Peak, Xialong Village, Apple Hill, Mural Hill, Yellow Cloth Shoal, Chaoban Hill, Xingping Landscape.

The third section:
Water-Dropping Village, Five Fingers Hill, Snail Hill, Pen Holder Hill, Gold Hill, Dragon Head Hill, Overlooking Pavilion, Yangshuo, Green Lotus Peak (Bilian Peak), Schoolboy Hill (Shutong Hill), Gaotian Scenery, Big Banyan Tree, Moon Hill, Snow Lion Ridge (Xueshi Ridge).

A shallow section on the river

The Nine Horses Fresco Hill (Jiǔ mǎ huà shān, 九马画山), also known as Mural Hill, is near Xingping and offers loads of activities, such as camping, rafting, hiking, rock climbing and cycling. The five peak mountain is over 400 meters high and is an assemblage of weathered rocks in yellow, white, black, grey and green colors. The mural hides nine horse images in various poses, from which I found eight.

As with most Chinese sights, this mural also has a legend behind it. The horses were raised in Heaven and attended by China's classical literature's fictitious character, the Monkey King, who was not happy with his job. He often went back to Huaguoshan Mountain where he lived on Earth and left the heavenly horses unattended. Once, nine of them escaped to Earth. They wandered through the mountains with clear water and blooming flowers and enjoyed the scenery so much that they never returned. Later, they hid in a cave to escape a god from Heaven who had been sent to bring them back. This god discovered the horses while they were bathing in Li River at dawn, and in a hurry to escape they ran into the cliff side, where they were turned into stone images as a punishment. This is just one legend among many about the horses.

Nine Horses Fresco Hill/Mural Hill. Can you find all the horses?

Getting closer to Xingping town (Guangxi Province), about 500 m (550 yards) downriver from Mural Hill, is the karst landscape on banknote CNY 20. This section is called the Yellow Cloth Shoal (黄布倒影, Huáng bù dàoyǐng). If you're not cruising on the river you can still come to Xingping to see this. This part of the River Li is wide and shallow, and on a calm day the river reflects the many hills to the water. The name for this part of the river comes from the large cream-coloured underwater flagstone, which looks like a yellow cloth. The scenery is unbelievably beautiful and because of the shallow waters the place is a popular beach for locals. We later walked to this spot from Xingping town to see the sunset, and the walk only took about ten minutes, so it's very close to the town.

Landscape on banknote CNY 20

Yellow Cloth Shoal at sunset, with people swimming

Yellow Cloth Shoal at sunset

This could have loads of climbing routes.
A wall at the Yellow Cloth Shoal.

The raft didn't take us all the way to Xingping town. We had to change to an electric golf cart, and the drive to our hotel took about fifteen minutes. Our hotel was the same as in Guilin, This Old Place International Youth Hostel (老地方国际青年旅舍, Lǎo dìfāng guójì qīngnián lǚshě), except here the service wasn't as friendly. We had a beautiful mountain view from our nice hotel room, with the river close by.

Mountain view from This Old Place International Youth Hostel

Again surrounded by mountains

View from This Old Place International Youth Hostel

Because there was still daylight for a few hours, we decided to climb on top of Mt. Laozhai (老寨山, Lǎo zhài shān) the same day to see the beautiful mountain view we had heard about. In 2013 it was still free to climb there, but check the fees if you go. The path begins close to the hotel and is a bit tricky to find. Climbing up the takes about 20-30 minutes, for us it took about 20 minutes. The climb is a bit steep and has a steel ladder on the way, so it's not for everyone. There are no views along the way, because of dense forest and the area is unmaintained. When we reached the top we were sweating like crazy because of the humidity. It's good to bring some water with you, if you decide to climb up.



A signboard near the beginning of the path

You're on a right path if you see this

The rickety looking steel ladder

After climbing to over 200 meters you can rest at the small Friendship Pavilion at the top. Most people take their photos from here, but because so many trees have grown to block views we decided to climb a bit more to the telephone tower, where the view is nearly 360 degrees, with the River Li doing a U-turn underneath. This climb is a bit trecherous, because there isn't a path and you have to balance on rocks without any safety fences to catch you if you fall.

Up there we found the perfect place to take photos. Sadly the sun was shining towards us, so we couldn't get good pictures. Come here in the morning or late evening, if you're a serious photographer. The view was so beautiful, that we didn't want to leave. I think we sat there over an hour, enchanted by the sights. After all these years and after all the travelling we've done I still think Xingping is one of the most beautiful places on our planet. The mountain views are so breathtaking, that it's no wonder so many people come here. Xingping has been mentioned in many history books and poets, photographers and other artists have been inspired by the place.

View from Mt. Laozhai, below is River Li and Dahebei village. The next pictures continue this scenery nearly 360 degrees to the right. 

Dahebei village, surrounded by River Li.

Yellow Cloth Shoal

The other part of Xingping town just across the bridge

Xingping town

Xingping town (left) is nestled between mountains

Yellow Cloth Shoal and Xingping harbour (lower right)

Bridges near Xingping harbour

The still pretty quiet Xingping town was built over 1,000 years ago, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589), and in the ancient times it was the largest town along the Li River. It is one of the four most famous ancient towns in Guangxi Province, located at the foot of Wuzhi (five fingers) Hill. The cultural relics in Xingping are mainly located at the fishing village and the Ancient Street and include the civilian residences, which are still in their original appearance with white walls and blue tiles. On both sides of the Ancient Street are the well-preserved assembly halls of every province. On the northeast part of the street is the Shizidan relics of the Xiping County (old name for Xingping). The Guanpang Temple is also here. It was built in the 4th year (1739) of Emperor Qianlong's reign of the Qing Dynasty. The temple's performance stage is well retained and is the oldest stage of its kind in Guilin, which is of a high value for conducting the Guilin opera.

Ancient Street under renovation

A quiet street area, with a mountain "peeking" at the end.

A very quiet and dusty atmosphere welcomed us at the Ancient Street. Only a handful of people were either shopping or sightseeing and the locals were either eating or playing board games. The street seemed to be partly under renovation, partly closed down and empty during our visit. This small street is the main sight and it is just one kilometer long, beginning from the southeast part of the town and ending at the Rongshu Pool and the dock of the Li River.

Locals in their daily life

You can easily walk through the old part of Xingping in a day. This area is easy to walk because it's flat, it is only surrounded by mountains. The town belongs to a hilly area with an altitude above 400 meters. The highest peak of the county is in Yangshuo, the Haopinglong, which is 1,701 meters above sea level. Hundreds of peaks in the county reach above 1,000 meters above sea level. Some of the hills in the area are Sengni Hill, Chaoban Hill, Arhat Hill, Carp Hill, Snail Hill, Bijia Hill, Meinv Peak and Camel Hill.

Dusty and quiet Ancient Street, with a mountain behind.

The town is rich in natural resources, farming rice, shiitake mushroom, corn, toon, peanuts, soybeans, chestnut and sugar cane. The main fruits are Shatian pomelo, persimmon, summer orange, kumquat, wampee, peach and plum. The Ancient Street has a market, where you can buy these fruits and pine candy. Other popular products among tourists are the bamboo and wood carving handicrafts, Qijiang Stone products, landscape paintings and Xingping wooden shoes, which are said to be good for people with diseases such as athlete's foot and foot worm.

Market area, with beautiful landscape paintings on sale.

Quiet at the market area

Xingping mostly attracts nature lovers, who will find loads of activities. You can do various hikes to the surrounding mountains, visit the Lotus Cave (which is over 600 meters long with stalactites) and take a ferry across the river to visit the Dahebei village, which looks cute from the Laozhai mountain. You can even stay the night there. At Xingping town tree lovers will find an ancient banyan tree so thick, that eight people can bearly reach their arms around it. Our visit here was only for one night, so we could only see a fraction of the town.

Buildings taken over by nature

Greetings from tourists


 

Briefly

Escaping the madness of the Western world, a couple that has travelled most continents takes a year off to search a new direction to their lives, the next destination staying open

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